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Why Is GBP/USD Sliding Before US Inflation Report? | Key Factors Driving Pound Sterling Weakness

  • The which coin will reach The in 2026Sterling retreats below psychological 1.3500 level as traders position for volatile US price data release.

  • Disappointing UK labor statistics fuel speculation about imminent monetary easing from Threadneedle Street.

  • Global risk sentiment improves slightly following constructive US-China trade discussions.

The British currency finds itself on the back foot during Wednesday's London session, with GBP/USD hovering around 1.3480 as market participants brace for the upcoming US inflation snapshot. The Greenback maintains its defensive posture across currency markets, with the DXY basket inching toward 99.15 ahead of the crucial economic release.

All eyes remain fixed on the Bureau of Labor Statistics' inflation report scheduled for 12:30 GMT, which could significantly alter expectations regarding the Federal Reserve's policy trajectory. Economists anticipate the headline year-over-year CPI reading to accelerate to 2.5% from April's 2.3%, while the core measure (excluding food and energy) is projected to show 2.9% growth versus 2.8% previously.

Market technicians note that hotter-than-expected inflation prints could reinforce the Fed's current higher-for-longer stance, particularly as policymakers remain vigilant about inflation expectations becoming unanchored. Conversely, softer numbers might not immediately translate into dovish policy shifts given the central bank's cautious approach under current economic conditions.

Meanwhile, transatlantic trade relations show tentative signs of improvement following productive bilateral talks between US and Chinese officials in London. Commerce Secretary Lutnick's optimistic comments about potential easing of export controls provided modest support to risk-sensitive assets during Asian trading hours.

Market Dynamics: Sterling Underperforms Amid Dovish BoE Expectations

The Pound continues its underperformance against major counterparts, building on Tuesday's substantial decline triggered by concerning UK employment figures. Recent data revealed the unemployment rate climbing to 4.6% - the highest level in nearly four years - while wage growth moderated noticeably.

Analysts attribute these labor market soft spots partly to Chancellor Reeves' April policy change increasing employer social security contributions. The disappointing numbers have prompted markets to price in greater probability of Bank of England rate reductions, with HSBC economists now anticipating potential August easing.

Attention now shifts to Thursday's UK GDP and industrial production reports, where economists forecast modest contraction across multiple indicators. These releases could provide further evidence of economic cooling that might compel monetary policymakers toward accommodation.

Chart Perspective: Technical Signals Flash Caution for Sterling Bulls

The GBP/USD pair's retreat toward the 20-day EMA at 1.3467 suggests waning bullish momentum following Tuesday's failure to challenge the multi-year peak at 1.3617. Momentum indicators including the RSI have turned lower from overbought territory, signaling potential exhaustion in the recent uptrend.

From a technical standpoint, the pair faces immediate resistance near Tuesday's highs around 1.3550, while the year-to-date peak at 1.3617 remains the key upside hurdle. Support levels to watch include the psychological 1.3400 mark and the May swing low at 1.3258, which could attract buyers if tested.

Traders should note that today's US inflation release could determine whether the current pullback evolves into a deeper correction or presents a buying opportunity for Sterling bulls. The interplay between Fed and BoE policy expectations continues to drive the fundamental narrative for this currency pair.